DNS Unlocker has been around for a few years now, and still continues to be one of the most persistent adware pieces in the wild. In 2017, catching an intrusive and persistent potentially unwanted program like DNS Unlocker continues to be one of the nastiest unwanted PC intrusions. Perhaps you have encountered that nasty piece of code yourself, believing it will truly unlock geographically restricted websites, as suggested by its name.
Update April 2017. Unfortunately, DNS Unlocker is still active in the wild, affecting users and flooding them with ads. Having an intrusive adware such as DNS Unlocker running in the background of your system, however, may have worse outcomes than the display of unwanted ads. On top of everything else, the adware is quite challenging to uninstall from a system and has caused many headaches around the globe. This article provides detailed information about the adware and its methods of distribution. We have also provided an overview of the threat focusing on how it became so successful. It’s important to pay attention to these details. Knowing how the program sneaked into your system in the first place will help you prevent future intrusions. Education is the best prevention, especially when it comes to online threats. In addition, the fact that multiple antivirus programs detect the threat hasn’t stopped it from accessing users’ systems. Continue reading to learn how the initial intrusion may have happened.
Threat Summary
Name | DNS Unlocker |
Type | Adware, PUP |
Short Description | DNS Unlocker states to help users unlock geo-restricted sites and provide a better and faster experience. However, it is filled with advertisements and considered an adware and unwanted application. |
Symptoms | Your DNS settings get mixed up. You might see your search engine changed or in a different language. Lots of advertisements associated with DNS Unlocker can show up when browsing. |
Distribution Method | Freeware Installations, Bundle Packages |
Detection Tool |
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User Experience | Join Our Forum to Discuss DNS Unlocker. |
When Did the DNS Unlocker Nightmare Begin?
The very first time the program landed the Internet is in the autumn of 2014, when users were first tricked by the luring promise of DNS Unlocker. Our research indicates that back then the program was referred to as Netflix DNS Unlocker, maybe because it was somehow associated with Netflix or because it was advertised like this on dnsunlocker(.)com. Indeed, the Netflix logo is still situated on the homepage of the adware, along with other services DNS Unlocker promises to unlock.
Whatever the case was, the scenario worked because soon after its first release, there were many victims complaining over the Internet, sharing negative experience and trying to figure out a way to completely remove DNS Unlocker.
Not surprisingly, a counter-action followed on the side of the developers of the adware. In 2015 the direct download button on the dnsunlocker(.)com site was removed, and later in the year, its Privacy Policy was changed. However, disabling the direct download didn’t mean that the program ceased to exist. That’s a general practice often used by developers of unwanted software. The app just moved to bundling, meaning that it was distributed packed with other dubious software pieces.
According to a research, titled Investigating Commercial Pay-Per-Install and the Distribution of Unwanted Software, unwanted software and particularly the pay-per-install method is part of highly profitable global industry, protected by layers of deniability. No wonder the bundle business is so successful!
DNS Unlocker Distributed via the Pay-Per-Install Scheme?
Indeed, there’s a strong connection between pay-per-install practices and the spread of unwanted applications.
Symantec researchers have previously dubbed pay-per-install “the new malware distribution network”, stressing on the fact that in the foreseeable past malware (like worms) was self-propagating with the help of server-side vulnerabilities. The research results also depict the deceptive practices of some commercial PPI operators that currently persevere, and will likely continue to do so in the future.
Commercial PPI is a very effective monetization scheme where third-party programs are bundled with legitimate software. Even though it hasn’t been confirmed that the developers of DNS Unlocker have adopted this distribution method, we wouldn’t be surprised if DNS Unlocker was indeed distributed this way. It’s the easiest way to monetize software, be it bad or good.
What’s indeed quite surprising about DNS Unlocker is that it’s still successfully affecting users all over the world! Even though multiple antivirus programs detect the threat, users are still being entangled in its tentacles.
Here’s the VirusTotal list of antivirus programs detecting DNS Unlocker. The list is based on a scan of the file dnslockington.exe:
→ALYac Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1
AVG: Downloader.AJUQ
AVware: Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT
Ad-Aware: Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1
AegisLab: Adware.Msil.Dnsunlocker!c
AhnLab-V3: PUP/Win32.DNSUnlocker.C1346319
Antiy-AVL: GrayWare[AdWare:not-a-virus,HEUR]/MSIL.DNSUnlocker
Arcabit: Trojan.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1
Avast: Win32:Adware-gen [Adw]
Avira (no cloud): ADWARE/CloudGuard.678912
BitDefender: Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1
CAT-QuickHeal: Adware.CloudGuard.r3 (Not a Virus)
Comodo: ApplicUnwnt
CrowdStrike Falcon: (ML) malicious_confidence_62% (D)
Cyren: W32/Adware.MBZU-9272
DrWeb: Adware.DnsChange.5
ESET-NOD32: a variant of MSIL/Adware.CloudGuard.C
Emsisoft: Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1 (B)
F-Secure: Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker
Fortinet: Adware/DNSUnlocker
GData: Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1
Ikarus: AdWare.MSIL.Cloudguard
Jiangmin: AdWare.MSIL.rca
K7AntiVirus: Adware ( 004ddf161 )
K7GW: Adware ( 004ddf161 )
Kaspersky: not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.MSIL.DNSUnlocker.gen
Malwarebytes: Adware.CloudGuard
McAfee: RDN/Generic PUP.x
McAfee-GW-Edition: RDN/Generic PUP.x
eScan: Gen:Variant.Adware.DNSUnlocker.1
NANO-Antivirus: Trojan.Win32.DnsChange.ebolyn
Panda: Trj/GdSda.A
Rising: Trojan.Generic-d1ixWH300GR (Cloud)
SUPERAntiSpyware: Adware.CloudGuard/Variant
Sophos: Generic PUA OH (PUA)
Symantec: Trojan.Zlob.Q
Tencent: Msil.Adware.Cloudguard.Anfq
TrendMicro: PUA_DNSUnlocker.GA
TrendMicro-HouseCall: PUA_DNSUnlocker.GA
VIPRE: Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT
ViRobot: Adware.Agent.678912.G[h]
Yandex: PUA.CloudGuard!
Zillya: Adware.DNSUnlocker.Win32.28
DNS Unlocker is a great illustration of how well dubious developers are acquainted with human psychology. Part of the success of the adware is the very fact that it was advertised as a mean to access to inaccessible content, freely. However, nothing in life comes for free, as victims tricked by the promise ended up with systems compromised by multiple adware.
- DNSridgewood.exe
- DNSpallenville.exe
- DNSlockington.exe
How to Rid Your System of DNS Unlocker?
Because DNS Unlocker is very aggressive, simply deleting some of its files may not work to remove it permanently. If you want to try, you can remove it from your computer manually by following the step-by-step removal guide provided below. In case the manual removal method does not get rid of DNS Unlocker and all of its associated files, then you may want to try removing it with an advanced anti-malware tool. A tool like that can also keep your computer more secure in the future.
Besides following the steps below to remove the adware, you should also consider checking your DNS servers. More particularly, inspect the settings of your DNS server address and configure them if they are modified without your knowledge. In case they are tampered, you can use the IP addresses like the Google Public DNS.
- Windows
- Mac OS X
- Google Chrome
- Mozilla Firefox
- Microsoft Edge
- Safari
- Internet Explorer
- Stop Push Pop-ups
How to Remove DNS Unlocker from Windows.
Step 1: Scan for DNS Unlocker with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Step 2: Boot Your PC In Safe Mode
Step 3: Uninstall DNS Unlocker and related software from Windows
Uninstall Steps for Windows 11
Uninstall Steps for Windows 10 and Older Versions
Here is a method in few easy steps that should be able to uninstall most programs. No matter if you are using Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP, those steps will get the job done. Dragging the program or its folder to the recycle bin can be a very bad decision. If you do that, bits and pieces of the program are left behind, and that can lead to unstable work of your PC, errors with the file type associations and other unpleasant activities. The proper way to get a program off your computer is to Uninstall it. To do that:
Step 4: Clean Any registries, Created by DNS Unlocker on Your PC.
The usually targeted registries of Windows machines are the following:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
You can access them by opening the Windows registry editor and deleting any values, created by DNS Unlocker there. This can happen by following the steps underneath:
Tip: To find a virus-created value, you can right-click on it and click "Modify" to see which file it is set to run. If this is the virus file location, remove the value.
Video Removal Guide for DNS Unlocker (Windows).
Get rid of DNS Unlocker from Mac OS X.
Step 1: Uninstall DNS Unlocker and remove related files and objects
Your Mac will then show you a list of items that start automatically when you log in. Look for any suspicious apps identical or similar to DNS Unlocker. Check the app you want to stop from running automatically and then select on the Minus (“-“) icon to hide it.
- Go to Finder.
- In the search bar type the name of the app that you want to remove.
- Above the search bar change the two drop down menus to “System Files” and “Are Included” so that you can see all of the files associated with the application you want to remove. Bear in mind that some of the files may not be related to the app so be very careful which files you delete.
- If all of the files are related, hold the ⌘+A buttons to select them and then drive them to “Trash”.
In case you cannot remove DNS Unlocker via Step 1 above:
In case you cannot find the virus files and objects in your Applications or other places we have shown above, you can manually look for them in the Libraries of your Mac. But before doing this, please read the disclaimer below:
You can repeat the same procedure with the following other Library directories:
→ ~/Library/LaunchAgents
/Library/LaunchDaemons
Tip: ~ is there on purpose, because it leads to more LaunchAgents.
Step 2: Scan for and remove DNS Unlocker files from your Mac
When you are facing problems on your Mac as a result of unwanted scripts and programs such as DNS Unlocker, the recommended way of eliminating the threat is by using an anti-malware program. SpyHunter for Mac offers advanced security features along with other modules that will improve your Mac’s security and protect it in the future.
Video Removal Guide for DNS Unlocker (Mac)
Remove DNS Unlocker from Google Chrome.
Step 1: Start Google Chrome and open the drop menu
Step 2: Move the cursor over "Tools" and then from the extended menu choose "Extensions"
Step 3: From the opened "Extensions" menu locate the unwanted extension and click on its "Remove" button.
Step 4: After the extension is removed, restart Google Chrome by closing it from the red "X" button at the top right corner and start it again.
Erase DNS Unlocker from Mozilla Firefox.
Step 1: Start Mozilla Firefox. Open the menu window:
Step 2: Select the "Add-ons" icon from the menu.
Step 3: Select the unwanted extension and click "Remove"
Step 4: After the extension is removed, restart Mozilla Firefox by closing it from the red "X" button at the top right corner and start it again.
Uninstall DNS Unlocker from Microsoft Edge.
Step 1: Start Edge browser.
Step 2: Open the drop menu by clicking on the icon at the top right corner.
Step 3: From the drop menu select "Extensions".
Step 4: Choose the suspected malicious extension you want to remove and then click on the gear icon.
Step 5: Remove the malicious extension by scrolling down and then clicking on Uninstall.
Remove DNS Unlocker from Safari
Step 1: Start the Safari app.
Step 2: After hovering your mouse cursor to the top of the screen, click on the Safari text to open its drop down menu.
Step 3: From the menu, click on "Preferences".
Step 4: After that, select the 'Extensions' Tab.
Step 5: Click once on the extension you want to remove.
Step 6: Click 'Uninstall'.
A pop-up window will appear asking for confirmation to uninstall the extension. Select 'Uninstall' again, and the DNS Unlocker will be removed.
Eliminate DNS Unlocker from Internet Explorer.
Step 1: Start Internet Explorer.
Step 2: Click on the gear icon labeled 'Tools' to open the drop menu and select 'Manage Add-ons'
Step 3: In the 'Manage Add-ons' window.
Step 4: Select the extension you want to remove and then click 'Disable'. A pop-up window will appear to inform you that you are about to disable the selected extension, and some more add-ons might be disabled as well. Leave all the boxes checked, and click 'Disable'.
Step 5: After the unwanted extension has been removed, restart Internet Explorer by closing it from the red 'X' button located at the top right corner and start it again.
Remove Push Notifications from Your Browsers
Turn Off Push Notifications from Google Chrome
To disable any Push Notices from Google Chrome browser, please follow the steps below:
Step 1: Go to Settings in Chrome.
Step 2: In Settings, select “Advanced Settings”:
Step 3: Click “Content Settings”:
Step 4: Open “Notifications”:
Step 5: Click the three dots and choose Block, Edit or Remove options:
Remove Push Notifications on Firefox
Step 1: Go to Firefox Options.
Step 2: Go to “Settings”, type “notifications” in the search bar and click "Settings":
Step 3: Click “Remove” on any site you wish notifications gone and click “Save Changes”
Stop Push Notifications on Opera
Step 1: In Opera, press ALT+P to go to Settings.
Step 2: In Setting search, type “Content” to go to Content Settings.
Step 3: Open Notifications:
Step 4: Do the same as you did with Google Chrome (explained below):
Eliminate Push Notifications on Safari
Step 1: Open Safari Preferences.
Step 2: Choose the domain from where you like push pop-ups gone and change to "Deny" from "Allow".
DNS Unlocker-FAQ
What Is DNS Unlocker?
The DNS Unlocker threat is adware or browser redirect virus.
It may slow your computer down significantly and display advertisements. The main idea is for your information to likely get stolen or more ads to appear on your device.
The creators of such unwanted apps work with pay-per-click schemes to get your computer to visit risky or different types of websites that may generate them funds. This is why they do not even care what types of websites show up on the ads. This makes their unwanted software indirectly risky for your OS.
What Are the Symptoms of DNS Unlocker?
There are several symptoms to look for when this particular threat and also unwanted apps in general are active:
Symptom #1: Your computer may become slow and have poor performance in general.
Symptom #2: You have toolbars, add-ons or extensions on your web browsers that you don't remember adding.
Symptom #3: You see all types of ads, like ad-supported search results, pop-ups and redirects to randomly appear.
Symptom #4: You see installed apps on your Mac running automatically and you do not remember installing them.
Symptom #5: You see suspicious processes running in your Task Manager.
If you see one or more of those symptoms, then security experts recommend that you check your computer for viruses.
What Types of Unwanted Programs Are There?
According to most malware researchers and cyber-security experts, the threats that can currently affect your device can be rogue antivirus software, adware, browser hijackers, clickers, fake optimizers and any forms of PUPs.
What to Do If I Have a "virus" like DNS Unlocker?
With few simple actions. First and foremost, it is imperative that you follow these steps:
Step 1: Find a safe computer and connect it to another network, not the one that your Mac was infected in.
Step 2: Change all of your passwords, starting from your email passwords.
Step 3: Enable two-factor authentication for protection of your important accounts.
Step 4: Call your bank to change your credit card details (secret code, etc.) if you have saved your credit card for online shopping or have done online activities with your card.
Step 5: Make sure to call your ISP (Internet provider or carrier) and ask them to change your IP address.
Step 6: Change your Wi-Fi password.
Step 7: (Optional): Make sure to scan all of the devices connected to your network for viruses and repeat these steps for them if they are affected.
Step 8: Install anti-malware software with real-time protection on every device you have.
Step 9: Try not to download software from sites you know nothing about and stay away from low-reputation websites in general.
If you follow these recommendations, your network and all devices will become significantly more secure against any threats or information invasive software and be virus free and protected in the future too.
How Does DNS Unlocker Work?
Once installed, DNS Unlocker can collect data using trackers. This data is about your web browsing habits, such as the websites you visit and the search terms you use. It is then used to target you with ads or to sell your information to third parties.
DNS Unlocker can also download other malicious software onto your computer, such as viruses and spyware, which can be used to steal your personal information and show risky ads, that may redirect to virus sites or scams.
Is DNS Unlocker Malware?
The truth is that PUPs (adware, browser hijackers) are not viruses, but may be just as dangerous since they may show you and redirect you to malware websites and scam pages.
Many security experts classify potentially unwanted programs as malware. This is because of the unwanted effects that PUPs can cause, such as displaying intrusive ads and collecting user data without the user’s knowledge or consent.
About the DNS Unlocker Research
The content we publish on SensorsTechForum.com, this DNS Unlocker how-to removal guide included, is the outcome of extensive research, hard work and our team’s devotion to help you remove the specific, adware-related problem, and restore your browser and computer system.
How did we conduct the research on DNS Unlocker?
Please note that our research is based on independent investigation. We are in contact with independent security researchers, thanks to which we receive daily updates on the latest malware, adware, and browser hijacker definitions.
Furthermore, the research behind the DNS Unlocker threat is backed with VirusTotal.
To better understand this online threat, please refer to the following articles which provide knowledgeable details.