What Is Merlin Ransomware?
If you find that any of your files contain the “.Merlin” extension, this is an indication that your data has been compromised by a newly-identified ransomware. This virus utilizes an encryption process to lock access to the information and generally requires a ransom payment for its decryption. The details for payment are typically included in the ransom note that is left behind by the malware.
What Is a File Virus?
A file virus is just another name for ransomware. It is a form of malicious software that restricts access to a computer system and encrypts its data until a certain amount of cryptocurrency (typically Bitcoin) is paid. There have been several of these attacks, targeting both businesses and regular users.
Merlin Virus – Details
Name | Merlin Ransomware |
File Extension | .merlin |
Type | Ransomware, Cryptovirus |
Short Description | The ransomware encrypts files on your computer system and demands a ransom to be paid to allegedly recover them. |
Symptoms | The Merlin Virus ransomware will encrypt your files by appending the .merlin extension to them. |
Ransom Demanding Note | Merlin_Recover.txt |
Distribution Method | Spam Emails, Email Attachments |
Detection Tool |
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Merlin File Virus Ransomware– How Did It Infect My PC?
The ransomware, also known as the Merlin Virus File, can spread its malicious script through payload droppers on social media, file-sharing services and freeware on the Web. This ransomware virus is different from most others in that it encrypts your files and displays a ransom note (Merlin_Recover.txt) to demand a payment for the restoration of your files. To ensure that it remains on the system, the ransomware may create entries in the Windows Registry and launch or disable processes. As such, its removal from the system is highly essential. After encryption, your files will be given the .merlin extension, which includes audio, video, image files, documents, backups and banking data.
Also note that the ransomware could be set to erase all the Shadow Volume Copies from the Windows operating system with the help of the command:
→vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /Quiet
If your computer device is infected by this ransomware, continue reading for removal instructions.
What Are .merlin Files
The .merlin files have been attacked by ransomware, rendering them inaccessible until the encryption is decrypted. To regain the files, either the ransom must be paid or a dependable data recovery tool should be utilised. This virus targets certain file types and implements the AES encryption algorithm for encryption.
- Videos (.mp4, .avi, etc.).
- Audio (.mp3, .wav, etc.).
- Picture file kinds (.jpg, .png, .etc).
- Archive file formats (.zip, .rar, etc).
- Documents of different types (.docx, .pptx, etc.).
- Others.
How to Open .merlin Files
If your system has been infected with the .usr virus ransomware, the most important thing to do is to eradicate the malicious virus and restore your files from a backup, since it is not possible to access the encrypted files without paying the ransom demanded by the cybercriminals. If the files have been encrypted by Merlin ransomware, the same action should be taken as a priority.
What To Do If My Files Are .merlin?
The only technique of retrieving files encrypted by Merlin virus virus ransomware is to restore them from a backup or by reversing the cipher. If no backup is accessible, data recovery software could be employed in an attempt to get back the files, as detailed in the guide below. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that these strategies will be effective.
How To Protect Windows from Ransomware in the Future?
In order to protect your Windows system from the Merlin ransomware, make sure to continually install the latest security patches and updates, safely store your files, be cautious when surfing the web, and be mindful of the files you download.
Remove .Merlin Virus File
If your computer got infected with the .Merlin Virus File, you should have a bit of experience in removing malware. We advise you to get rid of this ransomware as quickly as possible before it gets the chance to spread further and infect other computers. You should remove the ransomware by following the instructions placed below.
- Step 1
- Step 2
- Step 3
- Step 4
- Step 5
Step 1: Scan for Merlin virus with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Ransomware Automatic Removal - Video Guide
Step 2: Uninstall Merlin virus and related malware from Windows
Here is a method in few easy steps that should be able to uninstall most programs. No matter if you are using Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP, those steps will get the job done. Dragging the program or its folder to the recycle bin can be a very bad decision. If you do that, bits and pieces of the program are left behind, and that can lead to unstable work of your PC, errors with the file type associations and other unpleasant activities. The proper way to get a program off your computer is to Uninstall it. To do that:
Step 3: Clean any registries, created by Merlin virus on your computer.
The usually targeted registries of Windows machines are the following:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
You can access them by opening the Windows registry editor and deleting any values, created by Merlin virus there. This can happen by following the steps underneath:
Before starting "Step 4", please boot back into Normal mode, in case you are currently in Safe Mode.
This will enable you to install and use SpyHunter 5 successfully.
Step 4: Boot Your PC In Safe Mode to isolate and remove Merlin virus
Step 5: Try to Restore Files Encrypted by Merlin virus.
Method 1: Use STOP Decrypter by Emsisoft.
Not all variants of this ransomware can be decrypted for free, but we have added the decryptor used by researchers that is often updated with the variants which become eventually decrypted. You can try and decrypt your files using the instructions below, but if they do not work, then unfortunately your variant of the ransomware virus is not decryptable.
Follow the instructions below to use the Emsisoft decrypter and decrypt your files for free. You can download the Emsisoft decryption tool linked here and then follow the steps provided below:
1 Right-click on the decrypter and click on Run as Administrator as shown below:
2. Agree with the license terms:
3. Click on "Add Folder" and then add the folders where you want files decrypted as shown underneath:
4. Click on "Decrypt" and wait for your files to be decoded.
Note: Credit for the decryptor goes to Emsisoft researchers who have made the breakthrough with this virus.
Method 2: Use data recovery software
Ransomware infections and Merlin virus aim to encrypt your files using an encryption algorithm which may be very difficult to decrypt. This is why we have suggested a data recovery method that may help you go around direct decryption and try to restore your files. Bear in mind that this method may not be 100% effective but may also help you a little or a lot in different situations.
Simply click on the link and on the website menus on the top, choose Data Recovery - Data Recovery Wizard for Windows or Mac (depending on your OS), and then download and run the tool.
Merlin virus-FAQ
What is Merlin virus Ransomware?
Merlin virus is a ransomware infection - the malicious software that enters your computer silently and blocks either access to the computer itself or encrypt your files.
Many ransomware viruses use sophisticated encryption algorithms to make your files inaccessible. The goal of ransomware infections is to demand that you pay a ransom payment to get access to your files back.
What Does Merlin virus Ransomware Do?
Ransomware in general is a malicious software that is designed to block access to your computer or files until a ransom is paid.
Ransomware viruses can also damage your system, corrupt data and delete files, resulting in the permanent loss of important files.
How Does Merlin virus Infect?
Via several ways.Merlin virus Ransomware infects computers by being sent via phishing emails, containing virus attachment. This attachment is usually masked as an important document, like an invoice, bank document or even a plane ticket and it looks very convincing to users.
Another way you may become a victim of Merlin virus is if you download a fake installer, crack or patch from a low reputation website or if you click on a virus link. Many users report getting a ransomware infection by downloading torrents.
How to Open .Merlin virus files?
You can't without a decryptor. At this point, the .Merlin virus files are encrypted. You can only open them once they are decrypted using a specific decryption key for the particular algorithm.
What to Do If a Decryptor Does Not Work?
Do not panic, and backup the files. If a decryptor did not decrypt your .Merlin virus files successfully, then do not despair, because this virus is still new.
Can I Restore ".Merlin virus" Files?
Yes, sometimes files can be restored. We have suggested several file recovery methods that could work if you want to restore .Merlin virus files.
These methods are in no way 100% guaranteed that you will be able to get your files back. But if you have a backup, your chances of success are much greater.
How To Get Rid of Merlin virus Virus?
The safest way and the most efficient one for the removal of this ransomware infection is the use a professional anti-malware program.
It will scan for and locate Merlin virus ransomware and then remove it without causing any additional harm to your important .Merlin virus files.
Can I Report Ransomware to Authorities?
In case your computer got infected with a ransomware infection, you can report it to the local Police departments. It can help authorities worldwide track and determine the perpetrators behind the virus that has infected your computer.
Below, we have prepared a list with government websites, where you can file a report in case you are a victim of a cybercrime:
Cyber-security authorities, responsible for handling ransomware attack reports in different regions all over the world:
Germany - Offizielles Portal der deutschen Polizei
United States - IC3 Internet Crime Complaint Centre
United Kingdom - Action Fraud Police
France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
Italy - Polizia Di Stato
Spain - Policía Nacional
Netherlands - Politie
Poland - Policja
Portugal - Polícia Judiciária
Greece - Cyber Crime Unit (Hellenic Police)
India - Mumbai Police - CyberCrime Investigation Cell
Australia - Australian High Tech Crime Center
Reports may be responded to in different timeframes, depending on your local authorities.
Can You Stop Ransomware from Encrypting Your Files?
Yes, you can prevent ransomware. The best way to do this is to ensure your computer system is updated with the latest security patches, use a reputable anti-malware program and firewall, backup your important files frequently, and avoid clicking on malicious links or downloading unknown files.
Can Merlin virus Ransomware Steal Your Data?
Yes, in most cases ransomware will steal your information. It is a form of malware that steals data from a user's computer, encrypts it, and then demands a ransom in order to decrypt it.
In many cases, the malware authors or attackers will threaten to delete the data or publish it online unless the ransom is paid.
Can Ransomware Infect WiFi?
Yes, ransomware can infect WiFi networks, as malicious actors can use it to gain control of the network, steal confidential data, and lock out users. If a ransomware attack is successful, it could lead to a loss of service and/or data, and in some cases, financial losses.
Should I Pay Ransomware?
No, you should not pay ransomware extortionists. Paying them only encourages criminals and does not guarantee that the files or data will be restored. The better approach is to have a secure backup of important data and be vigilant about security in the first place.
What Happens If I Don't Pay Ransom?
If you don't pay the ransom, the hackers may still have access to your computer, data, or files and may continue to threaten to expose or delete them, or even use them to commit cybercrimes. In some cases, they may even continue to demand additional ransom payments.
Can a Ransomware Attack Be Detected?
Yes, ransomware can be detected. Anti-malware software and other advanced security tools can detect ransomware and alert the user when it is present on a machine.
It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest security measures and to keep security software updated to ensure ransomware can be detected and prevented.
Do Ransomware Criminals Get Caught?
Yes, ransomware criminals do get caught. Law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, Interpol and others have been successful in tracking down and prosecuting ransomware criminals in the US and other countries. As ransomware threats continue to increase, so does the enforcement activity.
About the Merlin virus Research
The content we publish on SensorsTechForum.com, this Merlin virus how-to removal guide included, is the outcome of extensive research, hard work and our team’s devotion to help you remove the specific malware and restore your encrypted files.
How did we conduct the research on this ransomware?
Our research is based on an independent investigation. We are in contact with independent security researchers, and as such, we receive daily updates on the latest malware and ransomware definitions.
Furthermore, the research behind the Merlin virus ransomware threat is backed with VirusTotal and the NoMoreRansom project.
To better understand the ransomware threat, please refer to the following articles which provide knowledgeable details.
As a site that has been dedicated to providing free removal instructions for ransomware and malware since 2014, SensorsTechForum’s recommendation is to only pay attention to trustworthy sources.
How to recognize trustworthy sources:
- Always check "About Us" web page.
- Profile of the content creator.
- Make sure that real people are behind the site and not fake names and profiles.
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