Ransomware virus authors are restless when it comes to inventing new ways to extort victims for money. One of the more original new crypto viruses, dubbed MIRCOP, employs a rather unusual method to make the victim pay. The ransomware claims that the victim is the one to blame as they have stolen 48.48 Bitcoins, and now they have to return them.
Mircop Ransomware Decryptor
Threat Summary
| Name | MIRCOP ransomware |
| Type | Ransomware |
| Short Description | The ransomware authors claim the victim has stolen 48.48 Bitcoins from them. The ransomware uses Guy Fawkes’ mask in the ransom note. |
| Symptoms | The ransomware will lock your files and display a ransom note. An abnormally large ransom is demanded. |
| Distribution Method | Spam Emails, Email Attachments, Enabling Malicious Macros |
| Detection Tool |
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| User Experience | Join Our Forum to Discuss MIRCOP ransomware. |
MIRCOP Ransomware – Distribution Method
Despite its originality in terms of the ransom note and overall approach to the victim, MIRCOP’s distribution vector is no different than most ransomware. It’s spread via malicious documents in spam emails. The emails are most likely masqueraded as a Thai customs form for importing and exporting goods:
Image Source:TrendMicro
The victim is prompted to enable macros. If macros are enabled Windows PowerShell will be used to download and execute the payload.
MIRCOP Ransomware – Details about the Attack
The ransom note shows a figure in a Guy Fawkes mask, adopted by the Anonymous hacktivist group. One of the weirdest things about this ransomware is that it gives little instructions on how the ransom should be transferred.
The ransom note reads:
Hello,
You’ve stolen 48.48 BTC from the wrong people, please be so kind to return them and we will return your files.
Don’t take us for fools, we know more about you than you know about yourself.
Pay us back and we won’t take further action, don’t pay and be prepared.
As seen above, the ransomware suggests that the victim already knows what to do and how to pay the ransom. The note may be interpreted in a bolder way – cyber criminals pretend to be part of Anonymous, claiming that the targeted user has stolen from them. A Bitcoin address is left at the end of the note. No step-by-step payment instructions for crypto-currency transactions usually seen in ransom note are available. A research by TrendLabs indicates that no payments were made to this address (as of June 23).
MIRCOP ransomware demands a payment of 48.48 Bitcoins, or $28,730.70. This is, no doubt, one of the biggest ransom extortions observed to this date.
The ransomware drops three files in %Temp% folder:
- c.exe (set to steal information from the victim’s system)
- x.exe (used for file encryption)
- y.exe (used for file encryption)
MIRCOP doesn’t append a file extension as other ransomware typically do. Instead files are prepended with the string “Lock”. When files are opened, the file’s content is changed to unreadable characters, as TrendMicro points out. Common folders are also encrypted.
Besides file encryption, the crypto virus is designed to steal credentials from the victim’s applications, like Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, FileZilla, and Skype. CryptXXX, another well-known ransomware, has also been added information stealing capabilities.
MIRCOP Ransomware – Removal and File Restoration
As we have written multiple times, malware and ransomware authors often trick users into enabling malicious macros in spam documents. To avoid getting to this point, users should employ anti-spam measures (anti-spam software, spam filters). Another important element of an adequate protection is sustaining a strong anti-malware solution.
If it’s too late and you have already been affected by MIRCOP, paying the ransom is not a good option. For one, it’s too high and no clear payment instructions are provided. Furthermore, paying cyber criminals only monetizes their infections and gives them ground for future attacks.
So, if you’re a victim, have a look at the instructions below our article to remove MIRCOP and try and get your files back via alternative methods.
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Step 1: Scan for MIRCOP ransomware with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Ransomware Automatic Removal - Video Guide
Step 2: Uninstall MIRCOP ransomware and related malware from Windows
Here is a method in few easy steps that should be able to uninstall most programs. No matter if you are using Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP, those steps will get the job done. Dragging the program or its folder to the recycle bin can be a very bad decision. If you do that, bits and pieces of the program are left behind, and that can lead to unstable work of your PC, errors with the file type associations and other unpleasant activities. The proper way to get a program off your computer is to Uninstall it. To do that:
Follow the instructions above and you will successfully delete most unwanted and malicious programs.
Step 3: Clean any registries, created by MIRCOP ransomware on your computer.
The usually targeted registries of Windows machines are the following:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
You can access them by opening the Windows registry editor and deleting any values, created by MIRCOP ransomware there. This can happen by following the steps underneath:
Tip: To find a virus-created value, you can right-click on it and click "Modify" to see which file it is set to run. If this is the virus file location, remove the value.
Before starting "Step 4", please boot back into Normal mode, in case you are currently in Safe Mode.
This will enable you to install and use SpyHunter 5 successfully.
Step 4: Boot Your PC In Safe Mode to isolate and remove MIRCOP ransomware
Step 5: Try to Restore Files Encrypted by MIRCOP ransomware.
Method 1: Use STOP Decrypter by Emsisoft.
Not all variants of this ransomware can be decrypted for free, but we have added the decryptor used by researchers that is often updated with the variants which become eventually decrypted. You can try and decrypt your files using the instructions below, but if they do not work, then unfortunately your variant of the ransomware virus is not decryptable.
Follow the instructions below to use the Emsisoft decrypter and decrypt your files for free. You can download the Emsisoft decryption tool linked here and then follow the steps provided below:
1 Right-click on the decrypter and click on Run as Administrator as shown below:
2. Agree with the license terms:
3. Click on "Add Folder" and then add the folders where you want files decrypted as shown underneath:
4. Click on "Decrypt" and wait for your files to be decoded.
Note: Credit for the decryptor goes to Emsisoft researchers who have made the breakthrough with this virus.
Method 2: Use data recovery software
Ransomware infections and MIRCOP ransomware aim to encrypt your files using an encryption algorithm which may be very difficult to decrypt. This is why we have suggested a data recovery method that may help you go around direct decryption and try to restore your files. Bear in mind that this method may not be 100% effective but may also help you a little or a lot in different situations.
Simply click on the link and on the website menus on the top, choose Data Recovery - Data Recovery Wizard for Windows or Mac (depending on your OS), and then download and run the tool.
MIRCOP ransomware-FAQ
What is MIRCOP ransomware Ransomware?
MIRCOP ransomware is a ransomware infection - the malicious software that enters your computer silently and blocks either access to the computer itself or encrypt your files.
Many ransomware viruses use sophisticated encryption algorithms to make your files inaccessible. The goal of ransomware infections is to demand that you pay a ransom payment to get access to your files back.
What Does MIRCOP ransomware Ransomware Do?
Ransomware in general is a malicious software that is designed to block access to your computer or files until a ransom is paid.
Ransomware viruses can also damage your system, corrupt data and delete files, resulting in the permanent loss of important files.
How Does MIRCOP ransomware Infect?
Via several ways.MIRCOP ransomware Ransomware infects computers by being sent via phishing emails, containing virus attachment. This attachment is usually masked as an important document, like an invoice, bank document or even a plane ticket and it looks very convincing to users.
Another way you may become a victim of MIRCOP ransomware is if you download a fake installer, crack or patch from a low reputation website or if you click on a virus link. Many users report getting a ransomware infection by downloading torrents.
How to Open .MIRCOP ransomware files?
You can't without a decryptor. At this point, the .MIRCOP ransomware files are encrypted. You can only open them once they are decrypted using a specific decryption key for the particular algorithm.
What to Do If a Decryptor Does Not Work?
Do not panic, and backup the files. If a decryptor did not decrypt your .MIRCOP ransomware files successfully, then do not despair, because this virus is still new.
Can I Restore ".MIRCOP ransomware" Files?
Yes, sometimes files can be restored. We have suggested several file recovery methods that could work if you want to restore .MIRCOP ransomware files.
These methods are in no way 100% guaranteed that you will be able to get your files back. But if you have a backup, your chances of success are much greater.
How To Get Rid of MIRCOP ransomware Virus?
The safest way and the most efficient one for the removal of this ransomware infection is the use a professional anti-malware program.
It will scan for and locate MIRCOP ransomware ransomware and then remove it without causing any additional harm to your important .MIRCOP ransomware files.
Can I Report Ransomware to Authorities?
In case your computer got infected with a ransomware infection, you can report it to the local Police departments. It can help authorities worldwide track and determine the perpetrators behind the virus that has infected your computer.
Below, we have prepared a list with government websites, where you can file a report in case you are a victim of a cybercrime:
Cyber-security authorities, responsible for handling ransomware attack reports in different regions all over the world:
Germany - Offizielles Portal der deutschen Polizei
United States - IC3 Internet Crime Complaint Centre
United Kingdom - Action Fraud Police
France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
Italy - Polizia Di Stato
Spain - Policía Nacional
Netherlands - Politie
Poland - Policja
Portugal - Polícia Judiciária
Greece - Cyber Crime Unit (Hellenic Police)
India - Mumbai Police - CyberCrime Investigation Cell
Australia - Australian High Tech Crime Center
Reports may be responded to in different timeframes, depending on your local authorities.
Can You Stop Ransomware from Encrypting Your Files?
Yes, you can prevent ransomware. The best way to do this is to ensure your computer system is updated with the latest security patches, use a reputable anti-malware program and firewall, backup your important files frequently, and avoid clicking on malicious links or downloading unknown files.
Can MIRCOP ransomware Ransomware Steal Your Data?
Yes, in most cases ransomware will steal your information. It is a form of malware that steals data from a user's computer, encrypts it, and then demands a ransom in order to decrypt it.
In many cases, the malware authors or attackers will threaten to delete the data or publish it online unless the ransom is paid.
Can Ransomware Infect WiFi?
Yes, ransomware can infect WiFi networks, as malicious actors can use it to gain control of the network, steal confidential data, and lock out users. If a ransomware attack is successful, it could lead to a loss of service and/or data, and in some cases, financial losses.
Should I Pay Ransomware?
No, you should not pay ransomware extortionists. Paying them only encourages criminals and does not guarantee that the files or data will be restored. The better approach is to have a secure backup of important data and be vigilant about security in the first place.
What Happens If I Don't Pay Ransom?
If you don't pay the ransom, the hackers may still have access to your computer, data, or files and may continue to threaten to expose or delete them, or even use them to commit cybercrimes. In some cases, they may even continue to demand additional ransom payments.
Can a Ransomware Attack Be Detected?
Yes, ransomware can be detected. Anti-malware software and other advanced security tools can detect ransomware and alert the user when it is present on a machine.
It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest security measures and to keep security software updated to ensure ransomware can be detected and prevented.
Do Ransomware Criminals Get Caught?
Yes, ransomware criminals do get caught. Law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, Interpol and others have been successful in tracking down and prosecuting ransomware criminals in the US and other countries. As ransomware threats continue to increase, so does the enforcement activity.
About the MIRCOP ransomware Research
The content we publish on SensorsTechForum.com, this MIRCOP ransomware how-to removal guide included, is the outcome of extensive research, hard work and our team’s devotion to help you remove the specific malware and restore your encrypted files.
How did we conduct the research on this ransomware?
Our research is based on an independent investigation. We are in contact with independent security researchers, and as such, we receive daily updates on the latest malware and ransomware definitions.
Furthermore, the research behind the MIRCOP ransomware ransomware threat is backed with VirusTotal and the NoMoreRansom project.
To better understand the ransomware threat, please refer to the following articles which provide knowledgeable details.
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