What Is Maql Virus?
Maql virus is the kind of malware that has been regarded as a ransomware cryptoviurus. It’s primary goal is to infect your computer and encrypt the important files in it. Then, it ads the .maql file extension and leaves the files non-openable, as their code structure is changed.
This virus belongs to the STOP/DJVU family of viruses and it aims to get you to pay ransom in the form of BitCoin if you want to get a STOP Decryptor from the cyber-criminals, containing decryption key.
Read this article to learn more about it and how you can try and restore your important files, in case they have been victimised by it.
Maql Virus Summary
Name | Maql, also known as UDS:Trojan.Win32.Chapak.gen, Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.KM!MTB, Win32:PWSX-gen [Trj], Win32:PWSX-gen [Trj], A Variant Of Win32/GenKryptik.FHJB |
File Extension | .maql |
Type | Ransomware, Cryptovirus |
Short Description | The ransomware encrypts files on your computer system and demands a ransom to be paid to allegedly recover them. |
Symptoms | The Maql Virus ransomware will encrypt your files by appending the .maql extension to them. |
Ransom Demanding Note | _readme.txt |
Distribution Method | Spam Emails, Email Attachments |
Detection Tool |
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Maql Virus – What Is Known So Far
Maql ransomware is the type of malware that has been designed in order to get in your computer without your knowledge and this goes for all its latest variants, including .tisc, .nqsq and .muuq viruses. The main problem of this ransomware’s infection is it could spread via using obfuscation and uses more than one ways to get in your computer, like:
- If downloaded as an executable file from a suspicious website.
- If it is sent as an e-mail attachment.
If this virus has been sent to you in the form of an e-mail attached file, then there is a big chance it could exist in the following forms of masked documents:
- Tickets for flights.
- Invoice of some sort.
- Work-related documents.
- Purchase e-receipt.
Not only this, but also be advised that the Maql virus may also land on your computer in case you have been searching online for some programs for free download, like:
- Keygen (key generator activator).
- Patches for apps or games.
- Portable software.
- Fake setups.
- Cracks or activators.
Maql virus may drop its files after it infects your computer. This is done via remote connecting to a server, allegedly located in Ukraine and from it downloading the payload files, that may likely be located in one of the following folders:
- %Local%
- %Temp%
- %SystemDrive%
- %LocalLow%
- %AppData%
Among the download files is the _readme.txt ransom note of this virus, which has the following contents:
The virus also does not forget to add registry values that point out to the main file-encrypting module it uses. These value strings may exist in the following domains:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
.maql Files
When the Maql virus encrypts your computer, it may scan for and encrypt the following types of files:
- Document file types (.docx, .pptx, etc.).
- Image files (.jpg, .png, .etc).
- Video files (.mp4, .avi, etc.).
- Audio (.mp3, .wav, etc.).
- Archives (.zip, .rar, etc).
- Other.
Once it encrypts them, the files assume the following appearance:
Picture.jpg.maql
Keep reading this article to learn more about how to remove this malware from your computer effectively.
Remove Maql Virus and Try to Restore Files
Maql virus is the kind of malware, that can be deleted from your computer, preferably by following the removal instructions we have posted underneath this article. These steps have been made with the primary purpose to help you delete this virus by yourself or automatically. For the best solution, experts strongly recommend removing Maql virus by using a professional anti-malware software. Such a software has been created with the main idea to scan for the virus files and remove them completely from your computer.
For the file recovery of .maql virus files, it is recommended that you check for a free decryptor. If your encryption key is offline-based, then it is very likely that you may be able to find free decryption after a week or so. If the key is online, however, then it cannot be decrypted, however be advised that you can also follow the alternative file recover methods underneath.
- Step 1
- Step 2
- Step 3
- Step 4
- Step 5
Step 1: Scan for Maql with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Ransomware Automatic Removal - Video Guide
Step 2: Uninstall Maql and related malware from Windows
Here is a method in few easy steps that should be able to uninstall most programs. No matter if you are using Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP, those steps will get the job done. Dragging the program or its folder to the recycle bin can be a very bad decision. If you do that, bits and pieces of the program are left behind, and that can lead to unstable work of your PC, errors with the file type associations and other unpleasant activities. The proper way to get a program off your computer is to Uninstall it. To do that:
Step 3: Clean any registries, created by Maql on your computer.
The usually targeted registries of Windows machines are the following:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
You can access them by opening the Windows registry editor and deleting any values, created by Maql there. This can happen by following the steps underneath:
Before starting "Step 4", please boot back into Normal mode, in case you are currently in Safe Mode.
This will enable you to install and use SpyHunter 5 successfully.
Step 4: Boot Your PC In Safe Mode to isolate and remove Maql
Step 5: Try to Restore Files Encrypted by Maql.
Method 1: Use STOP Decrypter by Emsisoft.
Not all variants of this ransomware can be decrypted for free, but we have added the decryptor used by researchers that is often updated with the variants which become eventually decrypted. You can try and decrypt your files using the instructions below, but if they do not work, then unfortunately your variant of the ransomware virus is not decryptable.
Follow the instructions below to use the Emsisoft decrypter and decrypt your files for free. You can download the Emsisoft decryption tool linked here and then follow the steps provided below:
1 Right-click on the decrypter and click on Run as Administrator as shown below:
2. Agree with the license terms:
3. Click on "Add Folder" and then add the folders where you want files decrypted as shown underneath:
4. Click on "Decrypt" and wait for your files to be decoded.
Note: Credit for the decryptor goes to Emsisoft researchers who have made the breakthrough with this virus.
Method 2: Use data recovery software
Ransomware infections and Maql aim to encrypt your files using an encryption algorithm which may be very difficult to decrypt. This is why we have suggested a data recovery method that may help you go around direct decryption and try to restore your files. Bear in mind that this method may not be 100% effective but may also help you a little or a lot in different situations.
Simply click on the link and on the website menus on the top, choose Data Recovery - Data Recovery Wizard for Windows or Mac (depending on your OS), and then download and run the tool.
Maql-FAQ
What is Maql Ransomware?
Maql is a ransomware infection - the malicious software that enters your computer silently and blocks either access to the computer itself or encrypt your files.
Many ransomware viruses use sophisticated encryption algorithms to make your files inaccessible. The goal of ransomware infections is to demand that you pay a ransom payment to get access to your files back.
What Does Maql Ransomware Do?
Ransomware in general is a malicious software that is designed to block access to your computer or files until a ransom is paid.
Ransomware viruses can also damage your system, corrupt data and delete files, resulting in the permanent loss of important files.
How Does Maql Infect?
Via several ways.Maql Ransomware infects computers by being sent via phishing emails, containing virus attachment. This attachment is usually masked as an important document, like an invoice, bank document or even a plane ticket and it looks very convincing to users.
Another way you may become a victim of Maql is if you download a fake installer, crack or patch from a low reputation website or if you click on a virus link. Many users report getting a ransomware infection by downloading torrents.
How to Open .Maql files?
You can't without a decryptor. At this point, the .Maql files are encrypted. You can only open them once they are decrypted using a specific decryption key for the particular algorithm.
What to Do If a Decryptor Does Not Work?
Do not panic, and backup the files. If a decryptor did not decrypt your .Maql files successfully, then do not despair, because this virus is still new.
Can I Restore ".Maql" Files?
Yes, sometimes files can be restored. We have suggested several file recovery methods that could work if you want to restore .Maql files.
These methods are in no way 100% guaranteed that you will be able to get your files back. But if you have a backup, your chances of success are much greater.
How To Get Rid of Maql Virus?
The safest way and the most efficient one for the removal of this ransomware infection is the use a professional anti-malware program.
It will scan for and locate Maql ransomware and then remove it without causing any additional harm to your important .Maql files.
Can I Report Ransomware to Authorities?
In case your computer got infected with a ransomware infection, you can report it to the local Police departments. It can help authorities worldwide track and determine the perpetrators behind the virus that has infected your computer.
Below, we have prepared a list with government websites, where you can file a report in case you are a victim of a cybercrime:
Cyber-security authorities, responsible for handling ransomware attack reports in different regions all over the world:
Germany - Offizielles Portal der deutschen Polizei
United States - IC3 Internet Crime Complaint Centre
United Kingdom - Action Fraud Police
France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
Italy - Polizia Di Stato
Spain - Policía Nacional
Netherlands - Politie
Poland - Policja
Portugal - Polícia Judiciária
Greece - Cyber Crime Unit (Hellenic Police)
India - Mumbai Police - CyberCrime Investigation Cell
Australia - Australian High Tech Crime Center
Reports may be responded to in different timeframes, depending on your local authorities.
Can You Stop Ransomware from Encrypting Your Files?
Yes, you can prevent ransomware. The best way to do this is to ensure your computer system is updated with the latest security patches, use a reputable anti-malware program and firewall, backup your important files frequently, and avoid clicking on malicious links or downloading unknown files.
Can Maql Ransomware Steal Your Data?
Yes, in most cases ransomware will steal your information. It is a form of malware that steals data from a user's computer, encrypts it, and then demands a ransom in order to decrypt it.
In many cases, the malware authors or attackers will threaten to delete the data or publish it online unless the ransom is paid.
Can Ransomware Infect WiFi?
Yes, ransomware can infect WiFi networks, as malicious actors can use it to gain control of the network, steal confidential data, and lock out users. If a ransomware attack is successful, it could lead to a loss of service and/or data, and in some cases, financial losses.
Should I Pay Ransomware?
No, you should not pay ransomware extortionists. Paying them only encourages criminals and does not guarantee that the files or data will be restored. The better approach is to have a secure backup of important data and be vigilant about security in the first place.
What Happens If I Don't Pay Ransom?
If you don't pay the ransom, the hackers may still have access to your computer, data, or files and may continue to threaten to expose or delete them, or even use them to commit cybercrimes. In some cases, they may even continue to demand additional ransom payments.
Can a Ransomware Attack Be Detected?
Yes, ransomware can be detected. Anti-malware software and other advanced security tools can detect ransomware and alert the user when it is present on a machine.
It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest security measures and to keep security software updated to ensure ransomware can be detected and prevented.
Do Ransomware Criminals Get Caught?
Yes, ransomware criminals do get caught. Law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, Interpol and others have been successful in tracking down and prosecuting ransomware criminals in the US and other countries. As ransomware threats continue to increase, so does the enforcement activity.
About the Maql Research
The content we publish on SensorsTechForum.com, this Maql how-to removal guide included, is the outcome of extensive research, hard work and our team’s devotion to help you remove the specific malware and restore your encrypted files.
How did we conduct the research on this ransomware?
Our research is based on an independent investigation. We are in contact with independent security researchers, and as such, we receive daily updates on the latest malware and ransomware definitions.
Furthermore, the research behind the Maql ransomware threat is backed with VirusTotal and the NoMoreRansom project.
To better understand the ransomware threat, please refer to the following articles which provide knowledgeable details.
As a site that has been dedicated to providing free removal instructions for ransomware and malware since 2014, SensorsTechForum’s recommendation is to only pay attention to trustworthy sources.
How to recognize trustworthy sources:
- Always check "About Us" web page.
- Profile of the content creator.
- Make sure that real people are behind the site and not fake names and profiles.
- Verify Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter personal profiles.
Hi, I’m a victim of Maql ramsonware, my very important files are encrypted.
Please I need your help to restore my files.
Thank you
I have mistakenly downloaded a ransom ware and became a victim of .maql files. Please help
Hi Suraj,
We are very sorry to read about your situation. Unfortunately, you are one of countless individuals suffering the consequences of a ransomware infection with STOP/DJVU. This ransomware family has quickly become one of the most dangerous and wide-spread, infecting millions of computer users worldwide. We would like to ask you if you have removed the ransomware from your computer system. Removing the ransomware ensures that it doesn’t spread to other computers or re-infect yours.
Fortunately, some of STOP/DJVU’s variants are decryptable, and you can find a list of decryptable extensions in our dedicated article: sensorstechforum.com/remove-stop-ransomware/. This article also features the link to the official EmsiSoft decryption tool.
However, the later variants, such as MAQL, come with an improved encryption, and security researchers haven’t come up with a way to break it. In other words, you can try running the official STOP/DJVU decrypter linked in the above article, but it will most likely fail to retrieve your files.
What you can do is back up your encrypted data, so that you don’t lose or impair it, as a solution may appear in the near future. You can use an external drive to do that. You also have the option to run a data recovery program, like the one we offer in our removal guide in the article above. Some ransomware victims have succeeded recovering some of their encrypted files partially, but there is no quarantee it will work in your case.
Let us know if you have more questions.
PS. It would also be helpful if you let us know where you downloaded the ransomware from. Did you open a malicious email attachment?
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