Ventsislav has been covering the latest malware, software and newest tech developments at SensorsTechForum for 3 years now. He started out as a network administrator. Having graduated Marketing as well, Ventsislav also has passion for discovery of new shifts and innovations in cybersecurity that become game changers. After studying Value Chain Management and then Network Administration, he found his passion within cybersecrurity and is a strong believer in basic education of every user towards online safety.
Ventsislav has been covering the latest malware, software and newest tech developments at SensorsTechForum for 3 years now. He started out as a network administrator. Having graduated Marketing as well, Ventsislav also has passion for discovery of new shifts and innovations in cybersecurity that become game changers. After studying Value Chain Management and then Network Administration, he found his passion within cybersecrurity and is a strong believer in basic education of every user towards online safety.
Ventsislav has been covering the latest malware, software and newest tech developments at SensorsTechForum for 3 years now. He started out as a network administrator. Having graduated Marketing as well, Ventsislav also has passion for discovery of new shifts and innovations in cybersecurity that become game changers. After studying Value Chain Management and then Network Administration, he found his passion within cybersecrurity and is a strong believer in basic education of every user towards online safety.
Note! Your computer might be affected by Defender Ransomware and other threats.
Threats such as Defender Ransomware may be persistent on your system. They tend to re-appear if not fully deleted. A malware removal tool like SpyHunter will help you to remove malicious programs, saving you the time and the struggle of tracking down numerous malicious files. SpyHunter’s scanner is free but the paid version is needed to remove the malware threats. Read SpyHunter’s EULA and Privacy Policy
Ventsislav has been covering the latest malware, software and newest tech developments at SensorsTechForum for 3 years now. He started out as a network administrator. Having graduated Marketing as well, Ventsislav also has passion for discovery of new shifts and innovations in cybersecurity that become game changers. After studying Value Chain Management and then Network Administration, he found his passion within cybersecrurity and is a strong believer in basic education of every user towards online safety.
This article has been created in order to help you by showing you how to remove the Defender ransomware virus from your computer and how to restore files that have been encrypted with the .defender file extension added as their suffix.
A new ransomware infection known as the Defender Ransomware has been reported by malware analysts to drop a malicious executable on the computers of victims and then encrypt their files, adding the .defender file extension. The virus also aims to imitate Windows defender, adding a wall, alongside which a corny ransom note is added. If your computer has been infected by Defender Ransomware, you should read the following article in order to learn how to remove it from your computer and how to try and restore files encrypted by it.
Threat Summary
Name
Defender Ransomware
Type
Ransomware, Cryptovirus
Short Description
Aims to encrypt the files on your computer and then holds them hostage until the victim pays a hefty ransom fee in order to get the files working.
Symptoms
Files are encrypted with the .defender file extension and a ransom note, looking like a wall appears on the victim PC.
Distribution Method
Spam Emails, Email Attachments, Executable files
Detection Tool
See If Your System Has Been Affected by Defender Ransomware
Windows Data Recovery by Stellar Phoenix Notice! This product scans your drive sectors to recover lost files and it may not recover 100% of the encrypted files, but only few of them, depending on the situation and whether or not you have reformatted your drive.
Defender Ransomware – Infection Methods
In order to infect a computer, the Defender Ransomware may use malicious spam e-mails which aim to spread the infection files to as many computers as possible. Such e-mails often contain deceitful messages, like the one you are seeing below:
Besides via malicious e-mail attachments, that pretend to be invoices, orders, receipts, Defender Ransowmare’s infection files may also be uploaded as fake:
Setups of programs or drivers.
Game installers.
Key generators.
Software license activators.
Defender Ransomware – More Information
As soon as Defender Ransomware has been executed on yoru computer, the malware begins to check if there is an Antivirus installed on it. Then the virus begins to query the kernel debugger data in order to evade detection on the victim PC. After this, it creates various different types of malicious files which aim to modify the auto execution of the virus by creating values in the Run keys to run the file MpCmdRun.exe:
HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432NODE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS\CURRENTVERSION\RUN With values to run the file: “ %TEMP%\Cache\MpCmdRun.exe”
After this, the virus contacts the command and control servers of the cyber-criminals in order to possibly relay different information about the infected computer.
The activities of Defender Ransomware which follow are not of the plesent ones. The virus then targets several database and desktop.ini files for deletion, as reported in reverse.it. These files are as follows:
→ “%USERPROFILE%\Videos\desktop.ini” for deletion “%USERPROFILE%\Music\desktop.ini” for deletion “%USERPROFILE%\Desktop\desktop.ini” for deletion “%USERPROFILE%\Documents\Database1.accdb” for deletion “%USERPROFILE%\Documents\desktop.ini” for deletion “%USERPROFILE%\Pictures\desktop.ini” for deletion
As soon as those are deleted, the virus contacts the server 46.166.139.231 via port 80 and soon after, it creates a file, that is writable in the %Temp% directory, which is naturally the MpCmdRun.exe file. Shortly after this is done, the malware creates the following mutexes:
Then, it contacts the host www109.zippyshare.com and from it GTs the ransom note file on the victim’s computer, named Defender_Ransomware.txt. It has the following message:
Text from image: YOUR FILES HAVE BEEN ENCRYPTED BY DEFENDER RANSOMWARE. THE WALL WILL NOT FALL. THIS RANSOMWARE IS NOT DECRYPTABLE. SORRY ABOUT THAT.l
In addition to this, the Defender Ransomware also performs modifications on the following Microsoft Windows system files:
But this is not the part where the activity ends, since Defener Ransomware also aims to modify the following Windows Registry key in order to allow it to further edit your Registry Editor:
The Defender Ransomware is no different than any other ransom virus out there when it comes to files encryption. The malware hunts for the most commonly used files on the victim’s computer, based on their file extensions, which may as well be the following:
After the encryption is finished, you can no longer open your favorite documents, archives, images, videos and other vital files, since their data has been replaced by an advanced cipher and this procedure can be reverted by having the private decryption keys which are known to the cyber-criminals exclusively. After the encryption, the files assume the .defender file extension and begin to appear like the following:
The bad news is that researchers are yet to develop a free decrypter for this ransomware virus, since it’s not decryptable so far. However, we will update this article with decryption information if available and in the meantime we advise you to use the alternative methods to recover files while backing up all of the data.
Remove Defender Ransomware and Restore Encrypted Files
In order to remove this malware from your PC, we would suggest that you focus on follow the manual or automatic removal instructions down below. They are specifically crated in order to help you by showing step by step how to perform the elimination process while using the information stated in this article. If you lack the experience in removing Defender Ransomware manually, security analysts strongly recommend to do so automatically, preferrably by downloading an advanced anti-malware software, which will ensure automatic scan and removal plus future protection against malware as well.
After having removed this malware, you should know that there are alternative methods on how to restore as many files as you can without having to pay the ransom, but without any guarantees. You can see some of the methods we have suggested down below in step “2. Restore files, encrypted by Defender Ransomware”.
Note! Your computer system may be affected by Defender Ransomware and other threats. Scan Your PC with SpyHunter SpyHunter is a powerful malware removal tool designed to help users with in-depth system security analysis, detection and removal of threats such as Defender Ransomware. Keep in mind, that SpyHunter’s scanner is only for malware detection. If SpyHunter detects malware on your PC, you will need to purchase SpyHunter’s malware removal tool to remove the malware threats. Read our SpyHunter 5 review. Click on the corresponding links to check SpyHunter’s EULA, Privacy Policy and Threat Assessment Criteria.
To remove Defender Ransomware follow these steps:
1. Boot Your PC In Safe Mode to isolate and remove Defender Ransomware files and objects
OFFER
Manual Removal Usually Takes Time and You Risk Damaging Your Files If Not Careful!
We Recommend To Scan Your PC with SpyHunter
Keep in mind, that SpyHunter’s scanner is only for malware detection. If SpyHunter detects malware on your PC, you will need to purchase SpyHunter’s malware removal tool to remove the malware threats. Read our SpyHunter 5 review. Click on the corresponding links to check SpyHunter’s EULA, Privacy Policy and Threat Assessment Criteria
Boot Your PC Into Safe Mode
1. For Windows XP, Vista and 7. 2. For Windows 8, 8.1 and 10. Fix registry entries created by malware and PUPs on your PC.
For Windows XP, Vista and 7 systems:
1. Remove all CDs and DVDs, and then Restart your PC from the “Start” menu. 2. Select one of the two options provided below:
– For PCs with a single operating system: Press “F8” repeatedly after the first boot screen shows up during the restart of your computer. In case the Windows logo appears on the screen, you have to repeat the same task again.
– For PCs with multiple operating systems: Тhe arrow keys will help you select the operating system you prefer to start in Safe Mode. Press “F8” just as described for a single operating system.
3. As the “Advanced Boot Options” screen appears, select the Safe Mode option you want using the arrow keys. As you make your selection, press “Enter“.
4. Log on to your computer using your administrator account
While your computer is in Safe Mode, the words “Safe Mode” will appear in all four corners of your screen.
Step 1: Open up the Start Menu.
Step 2: Click on the Power button (for Windows 8 it is the little arrow next to the “Shut Down” button) and whilst holding down “Shift” click on Restart.
Step 3: After reboot, a blue menu with options will appear. From them you should choose Troubleshoot.
Step 4: You will see the Troubleshoot menu. From this menu choose Advanced Options.
Step 5: After the Advanced Options menu appears, click on Startup Settings.
Step 6: From the Startup Settings menu, click on Restart.
Step 7: A menu will appear upon reboot. You can choose any of the three Safe Mode options by pressing its corresponding number and the machine will restart.
Some malicious scripts may modify the registry entries on your computer to change different settings. This is why cleaning your Windows Registry Database is recommended. Since the tutorial on how to do this is a bit long and tampering with registries could damage your computer if not done properly you should refer and follow our instructive article about fixing registry entries, especially if you are unexperienced in that area.
2. Find files created by Defender Ransomware on your PC
Find files created by Defender Ransomware
1. For Windows 8, 8.1 and 10. 2. For Windows XP, Vista, and 7.
For Newer Windows Operating Systems
Step 1:
On your keyboard press + R and write explorer.exe in the Run text box and then click on the Ok button.
Step 2:
Click on your PC from the quick access bar. This is usually an icon with a monitor and its name is either “My Computer”, “My PC” or “This PC” or whatever you have named it.
Step 3:
Navigate to the search box in the top-right of your PC’s screen and type “fileextension:” and after which type the file extension. If you are looking for malicious executables, an example may be “fileextension:exe”. After doing that, leave a space and type the file name you believe the malware has created. Here is how it may appear if your file has been found:
N.B. We recommend to wait for the green loading bar in the navination box to fill up in case the PC is looking for the file and hasn’t found it yet.
For Older Windows Operating Systems
In older Windows OS’s the conventional approach should be the effective one:
Step 1:
Click on the Start Menu icon (usually on your bottom-left) and then choose the Search preference.
Step 2:
After the search window appears, choose More Advanced Options from the search assistant box. Another way is by clicking on All Files and Folders.
Step 3:
After that type the name of the file you are looking for and click on the Search button. This might take some time after which results will appear. If you have found the malicious file, you may copy or open its location by right-clicking on it.
Now you should be able to discover any file on Windows as long as it is on your hard drive and is not concealed via special software.
IMPORTANT! Before starting the Automatic Removal below, please boot back into Normal mode, in case you are currently in Safe Mode. This will enable you to install and use SpyHunter 5 successfully.
Use SpyHunter to scan for malware and unwanted programs
3. Scan for malware and unwanted programs with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Scan your PC and Remove Defender Ransomware with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool and back up your data
1. Install SpyHunter to scan for Defender Ransomware and remove them.2. Scan with SpyHunter, Detect and Remove Defender Ransomware. Back up your data to secure it from malware in the future.
Step 1: Click on the “Download” button to proceed to SpyHunter’s download page.
It is recommended to run a scan before purchasing the full version of the software to make sure that the current version of the malware can be detected by SpyHunter. Click on the corresponding links to check SpyHunter’s EULA, Privacy Policy and Threat Assessment Criteria.
Step 2: Guide yourself by the download instructions provided for each browser.
Step 3: After you have installed SpyHunter, wait for it to update automatically.
Step 1: After the update process has finished, click on the ‘Malware/PC Scan’ tab. A new window will appear. Click on ‘Start Scan’.
Step 2: After SpyHunter has finished scanning your PC for any files of the associated threat and found them, you can try to get them removed automatically and permanently by clicking on the ‘Next’ button.
Step 3: If any threats have been removed, it is highly recommended to restart your PC.
Back up your data to secure it against attacks in the future
IMPORTANT! Before reading the Windows backup instructions, we highly recommend to back up your data with a cloud backup solution and insure your files against any type of loss, even from the most severe threats. We recommend you to read more about it and to download SOS Online Backup.
4. Try to Restore files encrypted by Defender Ransomware
Try to Restore Files Encrypted by Defender Ransomware
Ransomware infections and Defender Ransomware aim to encrypt your files using an encryption algorithm which may be very difficult to decrypt. This is why we have suggested several alternative methods that may help you go around direct decryption and try to restore your files. Bear in mind that these methods may not be 100% effective but may also help you a little or a lot in different situations.
Method 1: Scanning your drive’s sectors by using Data Recovery software. Another method for restoring your files is by trying to bring back your files via data recovery software. Here are some suggestions for preferred data recovery software solutions:
Method 2: Trying Kaspersky and EmsiSoft’s decryptors. If the first method does not work, we suggest trying to use decryptors for other ransomware viruses, in case your virus is a variant of them. The two primary developers of decryptors are Kaspersky and EmsiSoft, links to which we have provided below:
To restore your data in case you have backup set up, it is important to check for Volume Shadow Copies, if ransomware has not deleted them, in Windows using the below software:
Method 4: Finding the decryption key while the cryptovirus sends it over a network via a sniffing tool.
Another way to decrypt the files is by using a Network Sniffer to get the encryption key, while files are encrypted on your system. A Network Sniffer is a program and/or device monitoring data traveling over a network, such as its internet traffic and internet packets. If you have a sniffer set before the attack happened you might get information about the decryption key. See how-to instructions below:
Ventsislav has been covering the latest malware, software and newest tech developments at SensorsTechForum for 3 years now. He started out as a network administrator. Having graduated Marketing as well, Ventsislav also has passion for discovery of new shifts and innovations in cybersecurity that become game changers. After studying Value Chain Management and then Network Administration, he found his passion within cybersecrurity and is a strong believer in basic education of every user towards online safety.
Ventsislav has been covering the latest malware, software and newest tech developments at SensorsTechForum for 3 years now. He started out as a network administrator. Having graduated Marketing as well, Ventsislav also has passion for discovery of new shifts and innovations in cybersecurity that become game changers. After studying Value Chain Management and then Network Administration, he found his passion within cybersecrurity and is a strong believer in basic education of every user towards online safety.
This article has been created in order to help you by showing you how to remove the Defender ransomware virus from your computer and how to restore files that have been encrypted with the .defender file extension added as their suffix.
1. For Windows XP, Vista and 7.
2. For Windows 8, 8.1 and 10.
Fix registry entries created by malware and PUPs on your PC.
1. Install SpyHunter to scan for Defender Ransomware and remove them.
Back up your data to secure it from malware in the future.
