What Is Coaq Virus?
Coaq Ransomware is a dangerous computer virus belonging to the STOP/DJVU family, which targets Microsoft Windows operating systems. It encrypts the files on the affected computer using a powerful encryption algorithm, adding the .coaq virus file extension to them. After that, a ransom note is displayed, requesting the victims to pay a ransom to get the decryption key and unlock the encrypted files. If the victims do not pay the ransom within the given time period, the encrypted files may be deleted permanently.
Coaq Virus – Why Is My Windows Infected?
Coaq virus ransomware is usually acquired through downloading and opening malicious attachments sent via emails or files from malicious websites. Additionally, one can be infected by downloading software with malware embedded, accessing malicious websites, or taking advantage of security flaws in the OS or other software via obfuscators.Coaq Virus – How Did I Get Infected?
Coaq virus ransomware typically propagates via emails and websites that are malicious, as well as through downloads of malicious software. It is additionally possible to contract the virus through exploiting security flaws in the operating system or other software.The following techniques are the primary methods employed for the dissemination of this malware:
- If it is sent to you as an e-mail attachment or a URL.
- By being downloaded from a shady site.
Coaq Virus – What Does It Do?
Once the virus has infiltrated your computer, it will begin to scramble your files. It will then display a message demanding money in order to acquire the decryption key that will restore the encrypted files. The note usually warns that the encrypted files will be erased forever if the ransom is not paid before a set time limit.
Upon infection, the payload files of this ransomware are dropped and may be located in the following directories:
- %Local%
- %Temp%
- %Windows%
- %SystemDrive%
- %LocalLow%
- %AppData%
- %System%
- %system32%
If your device has been infected by this virus, it may leave a ransom note called _readme.txt with the following contents:
This virus carries out activities such as dropping its value entries in multiple Windows Registries .
Coaq Virus – Details
Name | Coaq virus, also known as UDS:Trojan.Win32.Chapak.gen, Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.KM!MTB, Win32:PWSX-gen [Trj], Win32:PWSX-gen [Trj], A Variant Of Win32/GenKryptik.FHJB – more detections of this virus on VirusTotal |
File Extension | .coaq |
Type | Ransomware, Cryptovirus |
Short Description | The ransomware encrypts files on your computer system and demands a ransom to be paid to allegedly recover them. |
Symptoms | The Coaq Virus ransomware will encrypt your files by appending the .coaq extension to them. |
Ransom Demanding Note | _readme.txt |
Distribution Method | Spam Emails, Email Attachments |
Detection Tool |
See If Your Mac Has Been Affected by Coaq
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Malware Removal Tool
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What Are .coaq Files
Files with the .coaq extension have been encrypted by the ransomware virus, rendering them unusable until the encryption is taken off. This can be done by either paying the ransom or using a dependable data recovery tool.
The virus targets the following file types and encrypts them using AES encryption algorithm:
- Videos (.mp4, .avi, etc.).
- Audio (.mp3, .wav, etc.).
- Picture file kinds (.jpg, .png, .etc).
- Archive file formats (.zip, .rar, etc).
- Documents of different types (.docx, .pptx, etc.).
- Others.
Picture.jpg.coaq
How to Open .coaq Files
It is not possible to access .[coaq virus ransomware files without paying the ransom demanded by the cybercriminals. If your files have been encrypted by DJVU ransomware, the priority should be to remove the malicious virus from your system and recover your files from a backup.
What To Do If My Files Are .coaq?
The only surefire way to recover files encrypted by Coaq virus ransomware is to restore them from a backup or by reversing the cipher. In the absence of a backup, data recovery software may be able to restore the files, as outlined in the guide below. However, there is no guarantee that these methods will be successful.
How To Protect Windows from Coaq In The Future?
To safeguard your Windows system from the Coaq virus ransomware, keep your system updated with the latest security patches and updates, know how to safely store your files, be mindful of the websites you visit, and be aware of the files you download.
How to Remove Coaq Virus?
To prevent further encryption of files by the Coaq virus ransomware, first disconnect your computer from the internet. Then, use a reliable anti-malware program to scan and remove the malicious files. If you have a backup, you can restore the files from it. If not, try using data recovery tools to attempt to recover the encrypted files.
How to Decrypt / Fix .coaq Files?
To unlock files encrypted by this virus, we suggest that you follow the STOP Ransomware decryption steps and the unique decryption key for your infection. They include a decryption tool, developed by independent researchers for people affected by the virus.
- Step 1
- Step 2
- Step 3
- Step 4
- Step 5
Step 1: Scan for Coaq with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Ransomware Automatic Removal - Video Guide
Step 2: Uninstall Coaq and related malware from Windows
Here is a method in few easy steps that should be able to uninstall most programs. No matter if you are using Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP, those steps will get the job done. Dragging the program or its folder to the recycle bin can be a very bad decision. If you do that, bits and pieces of the program are left behind, and that can lead to unstable work of your PC, errors with the file type associations and other unpleasant activities. The proper way to get a program off your computer is to Uninstall it. To do that:
Step 3: Clean any registries, created by Coaq on your computer.
The usually targeted registries of Windows machines are the following:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
You can access them by opening the Windows registry editor and deleting any values, created by Coaq there. This can happen by following the steps underneath:
Before starting "Step 4", please boot back into Normal mode, in case you are currently in Safe Mode.
This will enable you to install and use SpyHunter 5 successfully.
Step 4: Boot Your PC In Safe Mode to isolate and remove Coaq
Step 5: Try to Restore Files Encrypted by Coaq.
Method 1: Use STOP Decrypter by Emsisoft.
Not all variants of this ransomware can be decrypted for free, but we have added the decryptor used by researchers that is often updated with the variants which become eventually decrypted. You can try and decrypt your files using the instructions below, but if they do not work, then unfortunately your variant of the ransomware virus is not decryptable.
Follow the instructions below to use the Emsisoft decrypter and decrypt your files for free. You can download the Emsisoft decryption tool linked here and then follow the steps provided below:
1 Right-click on the decrypter and click on Run as Administrator as shown below:
2. Agree with the license terms:
3. Click on "Add Folder" and then add the folders where you want files decrypted as shown underneath:
4. Click on "Decrypt" and wait for your files to be decoded.
Note: Credit for the decryptor goes to Emsisoft researchers who have made the breakthrough with this virus.
Method 2: Use data recovery software
Ransomware infections and Coaq aim to encrypt your files using an encryption algorithm which may be very difficult to decrypt. This is why we have suggested a data recovery method that may help you go around direct decryption and try to restore your files. Bear in mind that this method may not be 100% effective but may also help you a little or a lot in different situations.
Simply click on the link and on the website menus on the top, choose Data Recovery - Data Recovery Wizard for Windows or Mac (depending on your OS), and then download and run the tool.
Coaq-FAQ
What is Coaq Ransomware?
Coaq is a ransomware infection - the malicious software that enters your computer silently and blocks either access to the computer itself or encrypt your files.
Many ransomware viruses use sophisticated encryption algorithms to make your files inaccessible. The goal of ransomware infections is to demand that you pay a ransom payment to get access to your files back.
What Does Coaq Ransomware Do?
Ransomware in general is a malicious software that is designed to block access to your computer or files until a ransom is paid.
Ransomware viruses can also damage your system, corrupt data and delete files, resulting in the permanent loss of important files.
How Does Coaq Infect?
Via several ways.Coaq Ransomware infects computers by being sent via phishing emails, containing virus attachment. This attachment is usually masked as an important document, like an invoice, bank document or even a plane ticket and it looks very convincing to users.
Another way you may become a victim of Coaq is if you download a fake installer, crack or patch from a low reputation website or if you click on a virus link. Many users report getting a ransomware infection by downloading torrents.
How to Open .Coaq files?
You can't without a decryptor. At this point, the .Coaq files are encrypted. You can only open them once they are decrypted using a specific decryption key for the particular algorithm.
What to Do If a Decryptor Does Not Work?
Do not panic, and backup the files. If a decryptor did not decrypt your .Coaq files successfully, then do not despair, because this virus is still new.
Can I Restore ".Coaq" Files?
Yes, sometimes files can be restored. We have suggested several file recovery methods that could work if you want to restore .Coaq files.
These methods are in no way 100% guaranteed that you will be able to get your files back. But if you have a backup, your chances of success are much greater.
How To Get Rid of Coaq Virus?
The safest way and the most efficient one for the removal of this ransomware infection is the use a professional anti-malware program.
It will scan for and locate Coaq ransomware and then remove it without causing any additional harm to your important .Coaq files.
Can I Report Ransomware to Authorities?
In case your computer got infected with a ransomware infection, you can report it to the local Police departments. It can help authorities worldwide track and determine the perpetrators behind the virus that has infected your computer.
Below, we have prepared a list with government websites, where you can file a report in case you are a victim of a cybercrime:
Cyber-security authorities, responsible for handling ransomware attack reports in different regions all over the world:
Germany - Offizielles Portal der deutschen Polizei
United States - IC3 Internet Crime Complaint Centre
United Kingdom - Action Fraud Police
France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
Italy - Polizia Di Stato
Spain - Policía Nacional
Netherlands - Politie
Poland - Policja
Portugal - Polícia Judiciária
Greece - Cyber Crime Unit (Hellenic Police)
India - Mumbai Police - CyberCrime Investigation Cell
Australia - Australian High Tech Crime Center
Reports may be responded to in different timeframes, depending on your local authorities.
Can You Stop Ransomware from Encrypting Your Files?
Yes, you can prevent ransomware. The best way to do this is to ensure your computer system is updated with the latest security patches, use a reputable anti-malware program and firewall, backup your important files frequently, and avoid clicking on malicious links or downloading unknown files.
Can Coaq Ransomware Steal Your Data?
Yes, in most cases ransomware will steal your information. It is a form of malware that steals data from a user's computer, encrypts it, and then demands a ransom in order to decrypt it.
In many cases, the malware authors or attackers will threaten to delete the data or publish it online unless the ransom is paid.
Can Ransomware Infect WiFi?
Yes, ransomware can infect WiFi networks, as malicious actors can use it to gain control of the network, steal confidential data, and lock out users. If a ransomware attack is successful, it could lead to a loss of service and/or data, and in some cases, financial losses.
Should I Pay Ransomware?
No, you should not pay ransomware extortionists. Paying them only encourages criminals and does not guarantee that the files or data will be restored. The better approach is to have a secure backup of important data and be vigilant about security in the first place.
What Happens If I Don't Pay Ransom?
If you don't pay the ransom, the hackers may still have access to your computer, data, or files and may continue to threaten to expose or delete them, or even use them to commit cybercrimes. In some cases, they may even continue to demand additional ransom payments.
Can a Ransomware Attack Be Detected?
Yes, ransomware can be detected. Anti-malware software and other advanced security tools can detect ransomware and alert the user when it is present on a machine.
It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest security measures and to keep security software updated to ensure ransomware can be detected and prevented.
Do Ransomware Criminals Get Caught?
Yes, ransomware criminals do get caught. Law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, Interpol and others have been successful in tracking down and prosecuting ransomware criminals in the US and other countries. As ransomware threats continue to increase, so does the enforcement activity.
About the Coaq Research
The content we publish on SensorsTechForum.com, this Coaq how-to removal guide included, is the outcome of extensive research, hard work and our team’s devotion to help you remove the specific malware and restore your encrypted files.
How did we conduct the research on this ransomware?
Our research is based on an independent investigation. We are in contact with independent security researchers, and as such, we receive daily updates on the latest malware and ransomware definitions.
Furthermore, the research behind the Coaq ransomware threat is backed with VirusTotal and the NoMoreRansom project.
To better understand the ransomware threat, please refer to the following articles which provide knowledgeable details.
As a site that has been dedicated to providing free removal instructions for ransomware and malware since 2014, SensorsTechForum’s recommendation is to only pay attention to trustworthy sources.
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- Always check "About Us" web page.
- Profile of the content creator.
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