An article created to learn more about SPORA ransomware, remove virus files and try to decrypt encrypted data.
The notorious SPORA ransomware which was first detected back in 11th of January has begun to have worm-like spreading capabilities. This virus aims to perform multiple modifications on pictures, music, documents on the computers it infects resulting in those files becoming corrupt. But not permanently, SPORA ransomware begins to demand from the user to pay a hefty ransom fee, but this is not all, the virus also offers unique payment options and even offers future immunity. In case you have become a victim, we’d still advise not to pay any ransom to the crooks, behind it. Instead, read our article on SPORA and see other methods on removing it and restoring encrypted files.
Threat Summary
Name |
SPORA |
Type | Ransomware |
Short Description | The malware encrypts users files using a strong encryption algorithm, making direct decryption possible only via a unique decryption key available to the cyber-criminals. |
Symptoms | The user may witness ransom notes and “instructions” linking to a well-designed web-page. |
Distribution Method | Via an Exploit kit, Dll file attack, malicious JavaScript or a drive-by download of the malware itself in an obfuscated manner. |
Detection Tool |
See If Your System Has Been Affected by malware
Download
Malware Removal Tool
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User Experience | Join our forum to Discuss SPORA. |
Data Recovery Tool | Windows Data Recovery by Stellar Phoenix Notice! This product scans your drive sectors to recover lost files and it may not recover 100% of the encrypted files, but only few of them, depending on the situation and whether or not you have reformatted your drive. |
The SPORA Virus – Ransomware Information
This really appears to be ransomware on the next level, based on how it was created and the “customer service” this threat offers. But there are other innovations as well, primarily in terms of how it infects.
SPORA’s Infection Methods
To cause an infection, the criminals who are behind SPORA have used quite the unique technique – they are using a worm. These type of worms cause much more damage in much shorter time frames. A worm does not traditionally infect by opening an executable, instead it automatically moves from one infected computer to another one in a given network. So the cyber-criminals may still use spammed e-mails to spread SPORA ransomware, but this time they may aim to inflict maximum damage to a network by infecting other computers in it, besides the “patient zero” PC.
The e-mails that were detected to spread SPORA ransomware were e-mails that contain .ZIP archives and in those there were .HTA types of files. These files aim to resemble fake .PDF files and end with “.pdf.hta” where the actual file extension is the .hta one. The user is usually driven to be misled that this is a document that was processed, like a request, for example and becomes fooled into opening it.
After opening the file, SPORA drops it’s distinctive payload which consists of:
- The flash exploit kit file, belonging to RIG-V(latest RIG EK) version).
- A randomly named .tmp.exe file which is the actual encryption module.
- An .html file, linking to SPORA’s web page.
- Another .html file with the ransom note and unique ID of the victim.
Security researchers feel strongly convinced that SPORA ransomware is injected by connecting the .hta file from a compromised website. From there the virus may begin to spread from a computer to computer to terrorize users.
SPORA Ransomware’s Encryption and Ransom
SPORA is very interesting when it comes to encryption, because it looks evolved there as well. One key indicator for the ransomware to be evolved is the extremely well-designed payment web page which offers multiple methods to pay and even “kindly” enough offers future immunity against attacks and the free decryption of 2 files.
The ransomware even has an online chat service which can help the victim establish communication with the criminals. All of these tools and tricks are believed by experts to be created for the purpose of giving users the sense that they have fallen in the right wrong hands, increasing the belief that their files will be restore after paying the ransom. However, paying is still highly inadvisable for obvious reasons:
- You may not get your files back.
- You may not be immune against future attacks.
- You support the cyber-criminals to spread SPORA even more.
This is why we advise you to follow our guidelines for removing the virus and trying to restore your files while waiting for a decryptor.
Remove SPORA and Try Decrypting Your Files
The first thing to do if you are infected by SPORA ransomware is to immediately turn of the internet connection of the infected computer because this virus uses a worm to infect other PCs on your network.
Then, we advise immediately downloading and installing an advanced anti malware tool on the infected computer, and hence removing SPORA automatically. This can happen if you follow the removal instructions below.
After having removed this virus, we recommend you to backup the encrypted files and leave copies of them on your computer. Then you can try the file restoration methods we have suggested below at step “2. Restore files encrypted by Spora”. They may not be fully successful, but some users have reported restoring encrypted files, so it really depends on what is your situation.
- Step 1
- Step 2
- Step 3
- Step 4
- Step 5
Step 1: Scan for SPORA with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool
Ransomware Automatic Removal - Video Guide
Step 2: Uninstall SPORA and related malware from Windows
Here is a method in few easy steps that should be able to uninstall most programs. No matter if you are using Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP, those steps will get the job done. Dragging the program or its folder to the recycle bin can be a very bad decision. If you do that, bits and pieces of the program are left behind, and that can lead to unstable work of your PC, errors with the file type associations and other unpleasant activities. The proper way to get a program off your computer is to Uninstall it. To do that:
Step 3: Clean any registries, created by SPORA on your computer.
The usually targeted registries of Windows machines are the following:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
You can access them by opening the Windows registry editor and deleting any values, created by SPORA there. This can happen by following the steps underneath:
Before starting "Step 4", please boot back into Normal mode, in case you are currently in Safe Mode.
This will enable you to install and use SpyHunter 5 successfully.
Step 4: Boot Your PC In Safe Mode to isolate and remove SPORA
Step 5: Try to Restore Files Encrypted by SPORA.
Method 1: Use STOP Decrypter by Emsisoft.
Not all variants of this ransomware can be decrypted for free, but we have added the decryptor used by researchers that is often updated with the variants which become eventually decrypted. You can try and decrypt your files using the instructions below, but if they do not work, then unfortunately your variant of the ransomware virus is not decryptable.
Follow the instructions below to use the Emsisoft decrypter and decrypt your files for free. You can download the Emsisoft decryption tool linked here and then follow the steps provided below:
1 Right-click on the decrypter and click on Run as Administrator as shown below:
2. Agree with the license terms:
3. Click on "Add Folder" and then add the folders where you want files decrypted as shown underneath:
4. Click on "Decrypt" and wait for your files to be decoded.
Note: Credit for the decryptor goes to Emsisoft researchers who have made the breakthrough with this virus.
Method 2: Use data recovery software
Ransomware infections and SPORA aim to encrypt your files using an encryption algorithm which may be very difficult to decrypt. This is why we have suggested a data recovery method that may help you go around direct decryption and try to restore your files. Bear in mind that this method may not be 100% effective but may also help you a little or a lot in different situations.
Simply click on the link and on the website menus on the top, choose Data Recovery - Data Recovery Wizard for Windows or Mac (depending on your OS), and then download and run the tool.
SPORA-FAQ
What is SPORA Ransomware?
SPORA is a ransomware infection - the malicious software that enters your computer silently and blocks either access to the computer itself or encrypt your files.
Many ransomware viruses use sophisticated encryption algorithms to make your files inaccessible. The goal of ransomware infections is to demand that you pay a ransom payment to get access to your files back.
What Does SPORA Ransomware Do?
Ransomware in general is a malicious software that is designed to block access to your computer or files until a ransom is paid.
Ransomware viruses can also damage your system, corrupt data and delete files, resulting in the permanent loss of important files.
How Does SPORA Infect?
Via several ways.SPORA Ransomware infects computers by being sent via phishing emails, containing virus attachment. This attachment is usually masked as an important document, like an invoice, bank document or even a plane ticket and it looks very convincing to users.
Another way you may become a victim of SPORA is if you download a fake installer, crack or patch from a low reputation website or if you click on a virus link. Many users report getting a ransomware infection by downloading torrents.
How to Open .SPORA files?
You can't without a decryptor. At this point, the .SPORA files are encrypted. You can only open them once they are decrypted using a specific decryption key for the particular algorithm.
What to Do If a Decryptor Does Not Work?
Do not panic, and backup the files. If a decryptor did not decrypt your .SPORA files successfully, then do not despair, because this virus is still new.
Can I Restore ".SPORA" Files?
Yes, sometimes files can be restored. We have suggested several file recovery methods that could work if you want to restore .SPORA files.
These methods are in no way 100% guaranteed that you will be able to get your files back. But if you have a backup, your chances of success are much greater.
How To Get Rid of SPORA Virus?
The safest way and the most efficient one for the removal of this ransomware infection is the use a professional anti-malware program.
It will scan for and locate SPORA ransomware and then remove it without causing any additional harm to your important .SPORA files.
Can I Report Ransomware to Authorities?
In case your computer got infected with a ransomware infection, you can report it to the local Police departments. It can help authorities worldwide track and determine the perpetrators behind the virus that has infected your computer.
Below, we have prepared a list with government websites, where you can file a report in case you are a victim of a cybercrime:
Cyber-security authorities, responsible for handling ransomware attack reports in different regions all over the world:
Germany - Offizielles Portal der deutschen Polizei
United States - IC3 Internet Crime Complaint Centre
United Kingdom - Action Fraud Police
France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
Italy - Polizia Di Stato
Spain - Policía Nacional
Netherlands - Politie
Poland - Policja
Portugal - Polícia Judiciária
Greece - Cyber Crime Unit (Hellenic Police)
India - Mumbai Police - CyberCrime Investigation Cell
Australia - Australian High Tech Crime Center
Reports may be responded to in different timeframes, depending on your local authorities.
Can You Stop Ransomware from Encrypting Your Files?
Yes, you can prevent ransomware. The best way to do this is to ensure your computer system is updated with the latest security patches, use a reputable anti-malware program and firewall, backup your important files frequently, and avoid clicking on malicious links or downloading unknown files.
Can SPORA Ransomware Steal Your Data?
Yes, in most cases ransomware will steal your information. It is a form of malware that steals data from a user's computer, encrypts it, and then demands a ransom in order to decrypt it.
In many cases, the malware authors or attackers will threaten to delete the data or publish it online unless the ransom is paid.
Can Ransomware Infect WiFi?
Yes, ransomware can infect WiFi networks, as malicious actors can use it to gain control of the network, steal confidential data, and lock out users. If a ransomware attack is successful, it could lead to a loss of service and/or data, and in some cases, financial losses.
Should I Pay Ransomware?
No, you should not pay ransomware extortionists. Paying them only encourages criminals and does not guarantee that the files or data will be restored. The better approach is to have a secure backup of important data and be vigilant about security in the first place.
What Happens If I Don't Pay Ransom?
If you don't pay the ransom, the hackers may still have access to your computer, data, or files and may continue to threaten to expose or delete them, or even use them to commit cybercrimes. In some cases, they may even continue to demand additional ransom payments.
Can a Ransomware Attack Be Detected?
Yes, ransomware can be detected. Anti-malware software and other advanced security tools can detect ransomware and alert the user when it is present on a machine.
It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest security measures and to keep security software updated to ensure ransomware can be detected and prevented.
Do Ransomware Criminals Get Caught?
Yes, ransomware criminals do get caught. Law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, Interpol and others have been successful in tracking down and prosecuting ransomware criminals in the US and other countries. As ransomware threats continue to increase, so does the enforcement activity.
About the SPORA Research
The content we publish on SensorsTechForum.com, this SPORA how-to removal guide included, is the outcome of extensive research, hard work and our team’s devotion to help you remove the specific malware and restore your encrypted files.
How did we conduct the research on this ransomware?
Our research is based on an independent investigation. We are in contact with independent security researchers, and as such, we receive daily updates on the latest malware and ransomware definitions.
Furthermore, the research behind the SPORA ransomware threat is backed with VirusTotal and the NoMoreRansom project.
To better understand the ransomware threat, please refer to the following articles which provide knowledgeable details.
As a site that has been dedicated to providing free removal instructions for ransomware and malware since 2014, SensorsTechForum’s recommendation is to only pay attention to trustworthy sources.
How to recognize trustworthy sources:
- Always check "About Us" web page.
- Profile of the content creator.
- Make sure that real people are behind the site and not fake names and profiles.
- Verify Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter personal profiles.